How to start as a wildlife rehabilitator in Alaska: the real paper path

Last updated 2026-08-18

Do you need a license to be a wildlife rehabilitator in Alaska?

Yes. Alaska does not use the word "license" for this. It issues a Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit through the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G). Under Alaska Statute AS 16.05.020 and regulation 5 AAC 92.029, possessing any live wild animal for rehabilitation without this permit is illegal ^[4][5]. The permit covers native mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, but you will also need a separate federal permit if you handle any bird species protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

No permit, no rehab. Even if you find a starving moose calf on your property, you cannot legally keep it or feed it without the permit. ADF&G is the only authority. There is no private licensing board, no state exam, and no third party that can grant you permission.

How much does it cost to become a wildlife rehabilitator in Alaska?

The state Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit has no fee. ADF&G does not charge for the application, the permit itself, or the facility inspection ^[1][2]. The real cost is the federal permit if you will work with birds. That Migratory Bird Rehabilitation Permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service costs $100 as of 2026 ^[3].

Your bigger expenses are facility setup and equipment. A basic outdoor flight cage for a raven or a small mammal enclosure with quarantine space can run $500 to $2,000, depending on materials. Many first-year rehabilitators also spend money on formula, syringes, heating pads, and record-keeping tools. WildlifeRehabPath offers a one-time $149 State + USFWS Enclosure Kit that includes scaled cage plans and application checklists, which can save you from buying separate plans.

If you will never touch a bird, the state permit alone costs you nothing in fees. But realistically, most Alaska rehabbers end up with birds.

How long does it take to get a wildlife rehabilitator permit in Alaska?

ADF&G says to allow at least 60 days for processing once your complete application is submitted ^[2]. In practice, the timeline from sending in your paperwork to holding the permit is usually 60 to 90 days. The main variable is the facility inspection. If your setup passes on the first try, you may get approved in eight weeks. If the inspector asks for changes, add another two to three weeks.

The federal bird permit can take an additional 30 to 60 days after you submit the separate application through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ePermits system ^[3]. So if you plan to do both, start the federal application right after you submit the state one, and expect the whole process to take about three to four months.

What are the requirements for a wildlife rehabilitator permit in Alaska?

The permit application form ^[1] lists the non-negotiable requirements:

• You must be at least 18 years old.
• You need a minimum of 100 hours of hands-on wildlife rehabilitation experience with a permitted rehabilitator or a licensed veterinarian. The hours must be documented and signed off.
• A letter of recommendation from a licensed veterinarian, stating they will provide medical support.
• A detailed description of your facilities, including cage sizes, construction materials, quarantine areas, and sanitation protocols.
• A species-specific plan that explains which animals you intend to rehabilitate, your release criteria, and how you will handle public drop-offs.
• Proof of legal residency or property ownership where the facility will be located.

You also need to pass a facility inspection by ADF&G before the permit is issued ^[1].

How to apply for a wildlife rehabilitator permit in Alaska

Download the Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit Application from the ADF&G website ^[1]. The form is a PDF. Fill it out completely. Attach your experience log, veterinarian letter, facility description, and species plan. Mail the application to the ADF&G office in Juneau or email it to the address on the form.

Once ADF&G receives your application, they will review it for completeness. If something is missing, they will contact you, which can delay processing. After the review, they schedule the facility inspection. If you pass inspection, the permit is issued for the species you requested. If you fail, you get a list of corrections and can reapply.

There is no interview and no written test. The decision is based entirely on the paperwork and the physical inspection.

Federal migratory bird permit: do you need one?

If you plan to rehabilitate any native bird species covered by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, you need a federal Migratory Bird Rehabilitation Permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ^[3]. This includes songbirds, waterfowl, raptors, and shorebirds. The only birds you can handle without it are non-native species like rock pigeons or European starlings.

The application is separate from the state process. You submit it through the ePermits system online. The fee is $100. You must have a letter from a veterinarian who will support your bird work, and you need to describe your bird facilities. The federal office may also inspect your enclosures. You can apply for the federal permit at the same time as the state permit, but you will need to show proof of your state permit before the federal permit is issued.

Facility requirements and inspection in Alaska

Your facility must meet specific standards. The application form ^[1] includes minimum cage sizes. For a red fox, the minimum enclosure is 8 feet by 8 feet by 6 feet high. For a bald eagle, you need a flight cage at least 20 feet long. The facility must have separate areas for quarantine, isolation of sick animals, and food preparation. It must be predator-proof, escape-proof, and have adequate ventilation and drainage.

The inspection is done by an ADF&G biologist or a wildlife enforcement officer. They will check cage sizes, materials, security, and sanitation. They are not there to fail you; they want to see that you understand the requirements. If something is not right, they will tell you what to fix and give you time to correct it before a reinspection. The inspection is not a surprise. You schedule it with the department.

Getting the required 100 hours of experience

The 100 hours of hands-on experience must be earned under a permitted wildlife rehabilitator or a licensed veterinarian. The hours have to be recent, typically within the last three years. You need a signed log from the supervisor.

Finding a mentor in Alaska can be challenging because there are few permitted rehabbers. The Bird Treatment and Learning Center in Anchorage is one of the largest bird rehab centers and sometimes takes volunteers. For mammal experience, you may need to travel to a facility in another state, or work with a veterinarian who handles wildlife. Some applicants get their hours through internships at wildlife centers in the Lower 48. The key is to document every hour and get a signature.

Without this experience, ADF&G will not process your application. The requirement is strict.

What species can you rehabilitate in Alaska?

Your permit will list the species you are authorized to handle. Common species include moose calves (with special authorization), red foxes, porcupines, snowshoe hares, bald eagles, ravens, and various songbirds. You can request specific species in your application.

Some species are off-limits. ADF&G states clearly: "The rehabilitation of brown/grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, and wolverines is not permitted in Alaska" ^[2]. Moose rehabilitation is allowed only with special authorization from ADF&G, and usually only for orphaned calves under strict disease protocols ^[2]. Raptors like eagles require the federal bird permit and experience with that species.

Bears, moose, and other large mammals: special rules

Alaska has a very firm policy on large carnivores. You cannot rehabilitate a bear, wolf, or wolverine under any circumstances. The state views these animals as too high-risk for disease transmission and habituation. If you find an injured bear, you must contact ADF&G. They will decide whether to euthanize or, in rare cases, relocate it.

Moose are different. You can rehabilitate a moose calf, but only with separate written authorization from ADF&G. The authorization requires additional training in moose handling and a facility that meets specific moose enclosure standards. The concern is chronic wasting disease and other illnesses. Many rehabbers choose not to work with moose because of the space and liability involved.

Permit renewal and annual reporting

The Alaska Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit is valid for two years from the date of issuance ^[1]. You must submit an annual report by January 31 each year, even if you did not admit any animals. The report details the number and species of animals, the reason for admission, treatments, outcomes, and any mortalities. Failure to submit the report can lead to permit suspension or denial of renewal.

The federal migratory bird permit is valid for three years and also requires annual reports. Renewal of both permits follows a similar process to the initial application, but you do not need to re-submit experience hours if you maintained your permit continuously.

What to do after you get your permit

First, line up your veterinarian. You already have a letter of recommendation, but now you need a working relationship. Set up a protocol for after-hours calls. Second, join a professional organization like the International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC) or the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA). These groups offer continuing education and a network of experienced rehabbers. Third, let your local animal control and the nearest ADF&G office know you are operating. They will often refer calls to you.

WildlifeRehabPath's kit includes intake forms and annual report templates that save time on record-keeping. But the real work is building your local network. If you are considering rehab in other states, our guides for how to start wildlife rehabilitator in california and wildlife rehabilitator license in alaska can help you compare processes.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a license for wildlife rehabilitator in Alaska?

Yes, you need a Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. There is no separate state license, but the permit is mandatory. The permit is free and requires an application, proof of experience, a veterinarian letter, and a facility inspection.

How much does wildlife rehabilitator cost in Alaska?

The state permit is free. The only government fee is the $100 federal Migratory Bird Rehabilitation Permit if you handle birds. Your main costs are facility construction, supplies, and training. Expect to spend $500 to $2,000 on enclosures and initial equipment.

How long does wildlife rehabilitator take in Alaska?

ADF&G says to allow at least 60 days for processing. The full timeline from application to permit is usually 60 to 90 days. Adding the federal bird permit may extend the total to three or four months. The largest variable is the facility inspection.

Can I rehabilitate a bear cub in Alaska?

No. Alaska prohibits the rehabilitation of bears, wolves, and wolverines. The only option is to contact ADF&G immediately. They will determine the animal's fate, which is usually euthanasia or, rarely, relocation.

Do I need a separate permit for birds?

Yes. Any native bird, including eagles, requires a federal Migratory Bird Rehabilitation Permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The application costs $100 and is separate from the state permit.

Is there a test for the Alaska permit?

No. There is no written exam or interview. The permit is granted based on your application, documentation, and a facility inspection. You must meet the experience and facility requirements.

How do I get the 100 hours of experience?

Volunteer with a permitted wildlife rehabilitator or a veterinarian who handles wildlife. Document every hour and get a signed log. In Alaska, the Bird Treatment and Learning Center in Anchorage is a common place to start. Some applicants travel out of state for internships.

What are the cage size requirements for a bald eagle?

The application form specifies a minimum flight cage of 20 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8 feet high for a bald eagle. The cage must allow for full wing extension and perching at different heights. Exact dimensions are in the permit application packet.

Can I rehab out of my home?

Yes, as long as your home facility meets the ADF&G standards and passes inspection. You need separate areas for quarantine and food preparation. Many rehabbers start in a garage or outbuilding. The facility must be secure and escape-proof.

Is there a mailing list I need to join?

There is no official mailing list. However, joining the International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC) or the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) gives you access to forums, webinars, and a network of experienced rehabbers. That is the best way to stay informed.

What happens if I don't submit my annual report?

ADF&G can suspend or revoke your permit. The annual report is due by January 31 each year. The federal permit also requires annual reports. Late or missing reports are taken seriously.

Can I rehab moose calves without special authorization?

No. Moose rehabilitation is permitted only with special authorization from ADF&G. This requires additional training and a facility that meets moose-specific standards. You must request the authorization separately from your general permit.

Sources

1. ADF&G Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit Application: No fee, 100 hours experience, vet letter, facility description, two-year validity, annual report due January 31.
2. ADF&G Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit Information: No fee, 60-day processing time, no bear/wolf/wolverine rehabilitation, moose special authorization.
3. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Migratory Bird Rehabilitation Permit: Fee $100, application process, federal permit required for migratory birds.
4. Alaska Statute AS 16.05.020: Authority of ADF&G to issue permits for possession of game.
5. 5 AAC 92.029: Regulation governing possession of live game and rehabilitation permits.
6. U.S. Department of the Interior: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issues federal migratory bird rehabilitation permits.